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BSI (Body Substance Isolation) Scene Safe is a good pneumonic to verbalize before any practical test. These include advanced interventions, administering a wide variety of medications, and advanced life support.īSI (Body Substance Isolation) Scene Safe: Before entering any scene, always make sure that you are not placing yourself or your crew in danger. Paramedic: The paramedic provides the highest level of pre-hospital care. These include both oral and intravenous medications. In addition to the skills of an EMT, the AEMT can administer much more medications. The role of the EMT is to stabilize the patient's conditions until arrival at the hospital, where treatment will be provided.ĪEMT (Advanced EMT): Used to be called EMT-Intermediate. In addition to the skills of a first responder, the EMT provides transportation and more advanced medical care using the facilities in an ambulance. Many civilians, who are likely to be first to arrive in an emergency, such as police officers, firefighters, volunteers, are often trained as a first responder.ĮMT (Emergency Medical Technician): Used to be called EMT-Basic. Skills include airway management, bleeding control, CPR and AED (automated external defibrillation), and scene control.

Trained to manage immediate care of an emergency. The National EMS Scope of Practice Model defined four levels of EMS licensure: EMR (Emergency Medical Responder), EMT (Emergency Medical Technician), AEMT (Advanced EMT) and Paramedic.ĮMR (Emergency Medical Responder): First Responders in an emergency. The NREMT published the National Emergency Medical Services Education and Practice Blueprint (1993) which guided the development of a uniform national curriculum. The EMS (Emergency Medical Services) System Act (1973) funded the administration, training, and hiring for the EMS system. The National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) was founded (1970) The Department of Transportation led the development of the EMS through its National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The Highway Safety Act (1966) established a program that included emergency services. Before the implementation of emergency care, a transportation-only service provided by the local funeral home was responsible for delivering patients to hospitals.